An OBGYN is a doctor who specializes in obstetrics (pregnancy and childbirth) and gynecology (health of the female reproductive system). They offer routine care like pap smears, family planning, prenatal care, and treatment of conditions like menstrual disorders. OBGYNs play a crucial role in women's health, offering comprehensive care throughout different stages of life.

Women should schedule an annual visit to the OBGYN for routine checkups, even if they are not experiencing any issues. However, the frequency of visits may vary based on age, health status, and individual needs.

A pap smear is a screening test for cervical cancer that involves collecting cells from the cervix. Most women should start getting pap smears at age 21 and continue until age 65, with the frequency of testing depending on their health and risk factors.

Common signs of a urinary tract infection (UTI) include painful urination, a frequent urge to urinate, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and pelvic pain. UTIs are prevalent in women and should be treated promptly to prevent complications.

You can start birth control after discussing your health, lifestyle, and reproductive goals with your OBGYN. Some individuals may begin using birth control in their teenage years, while others might consider it later, such as when they become sexually active or when they need to plan for a family.

Common causes of heavy or irregular periods include hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), fibroids, stress, and thyroid disorders. If you experience significantly heavy or irregular periods, it's important to consult an OBGYN for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Menopause signifies the end of a woman's menstrual cycles and fertility. It usually occurs around age 50, though it can happen earlier or later. Common symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, and mood changes.

Fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus. While many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, they can sometimes cause heavy bleeding, pain, and other complications. Treatment options vary based on the size of the fibroids and the severity of symptoms.

PMS symptoms may include mood swings, bloating, headaches, and fatigue. Managing these symptoms can often be achieved through lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, as well as medications or hormonal treatments.

Common early signs of pregnancy include a missed period, nausea, breast tenderness, and frequent urination. For the most accurate results, take a home pregnancy test after a missed period. Additionally, consulting an OBGYN can provide confirmation and further guidance.

During a pelvic exam, your OBGYN will assess your reproductive organs to identify any abnormalities, infections, or other concerns. This involves both a visual and manual examination of your vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries

Options for managing menopause symptoms include hormone replacement therapy (HRT), lifestyle changes, and non-hormonal medications to alleviate issues like hot flashes and mood swings

Fertility declines with age, particularly after 35. However, many women still conceive naturally or with assistance such as IVF. Your OBGYN can evaluate your fertility and discuss available options if needed.

A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast used to screen for breast cancer. Women are generally advised to start annual mammograms around age 40, though this can vary based on family history and individual risk factors.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections spread through sexual contact. They can be prevented by practicing safe sex, such as using condoms. Regular STI testing is crucial, especially if you have new or multiple partners.